The Indian
Ministry of Trade proposed on the 16th to impose a 25% tariff on solar cells
and solar modules imported from China, trying to counter what it believes is a
threat to the domestic battery equipment manufacturing industry.
According to
Reuters New Delhi reported on July 16, the price of solar cells and solar
modules is declining, which has led to a decline in the cost of solar power
generation, resulting in the increasing use of this technology by Indians. More
than 90% of the two commodities in India are imported from China. India plans
to increase the share of renewable energy generation to total installed
capacity from 20% to 40% by 2030.
The two-year
protective tariff proposed by the Ministry of Trade applies to imported
products from China and Malaysia. The tariff rate will fall to 20% in the first
six months of the second year and to 15% in the next six months. This proposal
is lower than the 70% tax rate proposed by the Indian authorities in January.
According to
reports, this proposal of the Ministry of Trade is included in a report
published by it. The proposal will be submitted to the government for approval.
The General Administration of Foreign Trade of India announced in the report
that this proposal aims to address the "serious threat" of Chinese
imports to the domestic solar manufacturing industry. Indian solar cell and
solar module makers say cheap Chinese imports "harm the domestic
industry"; while Chinese manufacturers say imports help India accelerate
its plans to adopt renewable energy. China Chamber of Commerce for Import and
Export of Mechanical and Electrical Products said: "The real cause of harm
to India's domestic industry is the aggressive pricing practices of other
Indian producers, not imports."
The General Administration of Foreign Trade of India wrote that India’s share of China’s solar cell and solar module exports rose from about one-fifth in the first half of 2016 to two-fifths after one year. It also said that China "began to focus more on the Indian market." Some Indian solar power companies have reservations about tariffs.